翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ryōhei ・ Ryōhei Hirose ・ Ryōhei Katō ・ Ryōhei Kimura ・ Ryōhei Koiso ・ Ryōhei Shirasaki ・ Ryōhei Uchida ・ Ryōhei Ōwa ・ Ryōichi ・ Ryōichi Hattori ・ Ryōichi Kuroda ・ Ryukyu Village ・ Ryukyu wood pigeon ・ Ryukyuan festivals and observances ・ Ryukyuan lacquerware ・ Ryukyuan languages ・ Ryukyuan missions to Edo ・ Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China ・ Ryukyuan missions to Joseon ・ Ryukyuan music ・ Ryukyuan people ・ Ryukyuan religion ・ Ryukyukoku Matsuri Daiko Hawaii ・ Ryukyukoku Matsuri Daiko North Carolina ・ Ryuma Kidokoro ・ Ryumin ・ Ryumon Yasuda ・ Ryumyo Tsunawaki ・ Ryunosuke Haga ・ Ryunosuke Harada Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ryukyuan languages ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ryukyuan languages The are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago. Along with the Japanese language, they make up the Japonic language family. Although the Ryukyuan languages have sometimes been considered to be dialects of Japanese, they are not mutually intelligible with Japanese or even with each other. It is not known how many speakers of these languages remain, but language shift towards the use of Standard Japanese and dialects like Okinawan Japanese has resulted in these languages becoming endangered; UNESCO labels four of the languages "definitely endangered", and two others "critically endangered". ==Overview== Phonologically, the Ryukyuan languages have some cross-linguistically unusual features. Southern Ryukyuan languages have a number of syllabic consonants, including unvoiced syllabic fricatives (e.g. Ōgami Miyako 'breast'). Glottalized consonants are common (e.g. Yuwan Amami 'horse'). Some Ryukyuan languages have phonemic central vowels, e.g. Yuwan Amami 'tree'. Ikema Miyako has a voiceless nasal phoneme . Many Ryukyuan languages, like Standard Japanese and most Japanese dialects, have contrastive pitch accent. Ryukyuan languages are generally SOV, dependent-marking, modifier-head, nominative-accusative languages, like the Japanese language. Adjectives are generally bound morphemes, occurring either with noun compounding or using verbalization. Many Ryukyuan languages mark both nominatives and genitives with the same marker. This marker has the unusual feature of changing form depending on an animacy hierarchy. The Ryukyuan languages have topic and focus markers, which may take different forms depending on the sentential context. Ryukyuan also preserves a special verbal inflection for clauses with focus markers—this unusual feature was also found in Old Japanese, but lost in Modern Japanese. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ryukyuan languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.